On-Grid Solar System in Pakistan: Complete Guide

Why On-Grid Solar is Gaining Popularity in Pakistan

In Pakistan, on-grid solar systems are becoming household staples for both homes and businesses. With rapidly rising electricity costs and frequent load shedding, many are turning to solar to cut bills and gain energy independence. Because these systems connect directly to the utility grid, the need for costly batteries is eliminated—making them affordable, simple, and efficient.

The price of an on-grid solar system in Pakistan mainly depends on its capacity and type. For example, a 3kW system costs less than a 5kW, while a 10kW system is more expensive. Similarly, better quality solar panels and inverters increase the total price.

What is an On-Grid Solar System—and How Does it Work?

An on-grid (or grid-tied) solar system links your rooftop panels with the national grid via a solar inverter.

• Function:
  • Solar panels convert sunlight into DC electricity.
  • Inverters convert DC into usable AC power for your home.
  • Excess electricity is sent to the grid through net metering, earning you credits for future use.

This setup offers low installation cost since there’s no need for batteries. Teens use solar power during the day and grid electricity at night, with net metering helping offset bills.

Components of an On-Grid Solar System

Component	Function
Solar Panels	Convert sunlight into DC power
On-Grid Inverter	Turns DC into usable AC electricity
Grid Connection	Allows sending/receiving electricity to/from utility grid
Net Metering System	Tracks excess power sent to the grid and provides credit
Optional: Batteries	Can be added later for backup—but are not needed initially

On-Grid Solar System Price in Pakistan

System Size	Approx. Price (PKR)	Notes
1 kW Solar System	150,000 – 200,000	Basic lighting and fan use.
3 kW Solar System	450,000	Medium home usage, includes net metering
5 kW Solar System	650,000 – 780,000	Most popular; covers fans, bulbs, fridge
8 kW Solar System	850,000	Larger capacity; battery adds significant cost
10 kW Solar System	1,300,000	Suitable for big homes or small businesses

Note: Prices vary by system size, inverter quality, panel brand, installation complexity, and inclusion of net metering setup.

Net Metering & Recent Policy Changes

• Net Metering Benefits:
  • Sell extra solar power to the grid.
  • Get credits to reduce your electricity bills.
• Recent Shifts:
  • The government cut the buyback rate drastically—from ~Rs 27 to ~Rs 10 per unit—and removed net billing, making net metering less profitable for new users.
  • Pushback from consumers led to consultations and delayed rollout for existing users, so current contracts remain safe—for now.
  • Pakistan is generating over 25% of its electricity from solar already, a major shift in its energy mix.
  • Industry leaders warn these changes could slow solar adoption or push homeowners toward hybrid or off-grid systems.

Benefits of On-Grid Solar Systems in Pakistan

• More Affordable Upfront: No batteries mean lower installation cost.
• Instant Bill Relief: Use cheap solar power during the day.
• Net Metering Savings: Excess production earns credits.
• Eco-Friendly: Reduces dependence on fossil fuels, lowers CO₂ emissions.
• Reliable Power: The grid provides fallback when solar isn’t enough.

Challenges & Considerations

• Policy Uncertainty: New net billing rules may reduce benefits for future adopters.
• Grid Strain: Rapid solar growth is stressing the national grid infrastructure.
• Middle-Class Exclusion: High setup costs and limited rooftop access still block many average households from benefiting.

Conclusion: Is On-Grid Solar a Good Choice for You?

Yes—if your goal is to reduce electricity bills affordably and efficiently, on-grid solar is a smart option for now. But keep these in mind:

• Policies can shift rapidly—especially net metering terms.
• Stay informed through your local DISCO or solar installer.
• Always evaluate long-term value—5 kW or 8 kW systems deliver significant savings.